Reasons for Non-Reverse Ratchets

When an operator says he "wound up the pump to full speed", he is being more than poetic… especially if he is talking about deep well turbine pumps. He is transmitting energy through the pump into a column of water. Part of this energy is stored in the water much like the energy stored in a "wound up" spring. During the pumping operation, this energy remains stored in the water column; but on shutdown it acts as a fast brake on the motor and pump.

The typical deepwell turbine pump is served by shaft bearings at regular intervals; many of these are water lubricated. When the pump power is removed, water flows back into the well driving the pump as a turbine until the water level drops to its static or equilibrium point. As it flows back into the well and the water level drops below the upper shaft bearings, they will operate dry. If allowed to run dry for any period of time, they, of course, will fail. Locking the motor with an effective backstop eliminates this source of failure in water lubricated bearings.

Locking the motor also slows the flow water back into the well during shutdown. It therefore, sharply reduces the stirring of solids, sand or other foreign particles, caused by the unrestricted turbulence of backflow through freely rotating impellers. It also reduces the vacuum pulled on irrigation systems not protected by check valves, and thereby prevents the collapse of thinwall aluminum irrigation pipe.

The possibility of a single phase reversal provides still another reason for backstops. Should a three phase pump motor be subjected to a "single phase" condition, water will flow back into the well driving the pump and motor backwards. A backstop would lock the motor against a reversal allowing the protective devices to sense the single phase locked motor and disconnect power before any damage happens to the motor or pump.

High speed backspin is fairly common in industrial applications where turbine pumps are often used as boosters in pressurized systems. In multi-pump systems, the entire output of other pumps may try to circulate back through a pump that loses power, in single pump systems the accumulated output from a lengthy pressurizing cycle may backflow. Fast action against reverse rotation is required. The BALLOMATIC backstop provides it, often much faster than the action of an output check valve.

Another offered feature is Impact Dampening on size 5000 frame and larger. This feature reduces the shock when the ball engages the stationary ratchet. This is accomplished by using a large "C" spring, bonded brake lining on the stationary ratchet, and a dampener plate that is spring loaded. On impact, the "C" spring dissipates the energy and reduces shock.

This feature allows U.S. MOTORS^® brand vertical pump motors with non-reverse ratchet to operate at any depth setting.

We are the only manufacturer to offer this feature and not put a depth limitation on the ratchet.